Energy absorbing and displacing structure for body protective padding

ABSTRACT

This invention is an improved padding used by athletes and others to prevent or greatly reduce the instances of injury due to blows to the body. This is accomplished through the utilization of a radial expanding and contracting structure encapsulated in a foam type material.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates generally to protective padding for anindividual's body, for protecting against blows imparted upon the body.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Body protective padding is commonly worn by participants of contactsports for the purpose of preventing injuries. In these contact sports,various situations may cause injuries. Examples of these situationsinclude tackling or otherwise bumping into other players, falling to theground, being struck by another player's equipment, or being struck by agame ball itself. Of course, body protective padding may reduce orprevent injuries resulting from various other circumstances, includingthose not associated with contact sports.

Existing body protective padding utilize a relatively significant amountof foam padding and layering of other materials for absorbing the energyof blows delivered to the body. As is known in the art, the amount ofenergy that can be absorbed is directly related to the thickness of thefoam being used. Foam padding and layering of materials and its abilityto absorb energy is directly related to its mass and its ability todeform.

A drawback of using a foam padding and layering of materials is itsability to absorb and displace energy is directly related to its massand its ability to deform. This makes the padding thick and bulky andrestricts the player's freedom of movement. Since absorbing anddisplacement of energy is needed to prevent injury and thinunrestricting athletic padding are known for allowing players freedom ofmovement, the foam padding and layering of other materials and itsthick, bulky and restrictive properties are all undesirable results.Therefore, a need exists for body protective padding that can absorb anddisplace the energy from a powerful blow, is thin, not bulky and allowsfor greater freedom of movement.

In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention toprovide an improved pad means particularly adapted for use in bodyprotection.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide animproved protective padding particularly adapted for body protection.

It is another object of the present invention to provide protectivepadding that is durable and can withstand a substantial number of blowsover a significant period of time.

It is another object of the present invention to provide protectivepadding that can absorb and displace the energy from blows.

It is another object of the present invention is to provide a protectivepadding in the form of at least two padded layers having radialexpanding and contracting structure like means mounted there between.

It is another object of the present invention is to provide protectivepadding which utilizes a combination of foam type material, anencapsulated radial expanding and contracting structure.

It is another object of the present invention is to provide a protectivepad means including the use of elastic polymer radial expanding andcontracting structures.

It is another object of the present invention is to provide a pluralityof elastic polymer radial expanding and contracting structuresencapsulated in protective padding.

In accordance with the above and other objects of the present invention,a protective pad is provided for protection of blows imparted upon thebody of a user. The protective pad includes an inner rigid elastomericdome shaped member and an outer ring of flexible rubber like material,combined the structure works like a spring allowing for expansion andcontraction.

The combination of these elements allows for the absorption anddisplacement of the energy of a blow delivered to an individual's body.

One advantage of the present invention is that a user is protected fromharmful forces that may injure his body.

Another advantage of the present invention is that it has a minimizedweight for permitting a user to expend more energy participating in anongoing activity.

Other advantages of the present invention will become apparent whenviewed in light of the detailed description of the preferred embodimentwhen taken in conjunction with the attached drawings and appendedclaims.

The above is accomplished through the provision of a shock absorbingradial expanding and contracting structure. The inner layer of the padconsist of a plurality of rigid elastomeric dome shaped members combinedwith outer rings of flexible rubber like material that together work asa spring and are encapsulated by an outer layer of foam. Upon impact,the structure compress to absorb the shock of the blow while the foamlayers cushion the blow additionally.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a hip type protective pad incorporatingthe cushioning means of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the radial expanding and contractingstructure portion of the present invention before force is applied;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the radial expanding and contractingstructure portion of the present invention after force is applied;

FIG. 4 is a cutaway view of the cushioning means of the presentinvention;

FIG. 5 is a cutaway view of helmet padding incorporating the presentinvention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION

With further reference to the drawings, the improved protective paddingof the present invention, indicated generally at 10, can have variousexterior configurations depending on the part of the body the pad isdesigned to protect.

Referring specifically to FIG. 1 this embodiment is specificallydesigned as a protective hip pad, which with slight modifications, canbe used as an elbow or knee pad.

The FIG. 1 embodiment includes an outer pad 11, preferably formed from afoam type material which is preferably coated on the outer surface 12thereof with a material such as tear resistant type. The thickness ofthe pad 11 is approximately ⅜ of an inch although it can be eithergreater or lesser as deemed appropriate.

A plurality of radial expanding and contracting structure 13 areprovided between the outer pads as seen clearly in FIG. 1. The radialexpanding and contracting structure 13 are formed from an elastomericpolymer or similar material as can clearly be seen in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2.The radial expanding and contracting structure as described above isencapsulated between the outer flexible foam or sponge like pad 11.

The FIG. 2 embodiment includes a plurality of rigid elastomeric domeshaped members 14 combined with outer rings of flexible rubber likematerial 15 that together work as a spring.

FIG. 5 further illustrates use of the improved protective padding 10 ofthe present invention by incorporating the same into a protectivehelmet.

The improved protective padding in the present invention can either besecured directly as a backing to hard shell guards thereof as disclosedin FIGS. 5 and or can be placed in clothing pockets provided for thepurposes such as are knee pads and hip pads in a football pants.

The radial expanding and contracting structure encapsulated in foam likematerial creates a structure for absorbing the forces of a blow, therebyreducing the adverse effects of impact in a manner previouslyunattained.

Importantly, the radial expanding and contracting structure like designand foam like material working in conjunction provides for completememory, which is instantaneous upon release of the force exerted. Inaddition, the structure functions to allow the radial expanding andcontracting structure member (13) to receive the primary forces, thefoam or sponge (11) distributes forces to the user holds the structuretogether. As such, the assembly compresses in a unique manner to absorbthe force and displace the energy of impact received.

FIG. 2 illustrates the radial expanding and contracting structureseparated from the foam component. As force is applied the radialexpanding and contracting structure will deform FIG. 3. Throughdeformation we have redirection of force. The force will turn at thejunction point and be redirected laterally resulting in a reduction offorce. The combined structure as seen in FIG. 1 works in unison, asopposed to a single rigid structure attempting to absorb all forcesreceived. This simply allows for a far greater amount of energy absorbedby the assembly of the present invention. Thus the present inventionwill mitigate the incidence of pain and injuries.

The present invention may, of course, be carried out in other specificways than those herein set forth without departing from the spirit andessential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are,therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and notrestrictive and all changes coming within the meaning and equivalencyrange of the appended claims are intended to be embraced therein.

What is claimed is:
 1. A protective pad means having the capability toabsorb the force of a blow comprising: of a plurality of radialexpanding and contracting structures mounted interiorly or encapsulatedbetween an outer layer of foam like material; when said pad means isimpacted it operates in conjunction with said inner and outer layers andradial expanding and contracting structures to absorb the force of theblow.
 2. The protective pad means of claim 1 wherein said radialexpanding and contracting structure include a compressible foam-typecore disposed within said radial expanding and contracting structure toenhance the cushioning effect of said radial expanding and contractingstructure.
 3. The protective pad means of claim 2 wherein said radialexpanding and contracting structure and said compressible foam-type coreassociated with the radial expanding and contracting structure areencapsulated in a sheath to maintain said compressible core's positionwithin said radial expanding and contracting structure position and tofurther enhance the cushion effect.
 4. The protective pad means of claim1 wherein said radial expanding and contracting structure are formedfrom a spring material of plastic type.
 5. The protective pad means ofclaim 1 wherein said radial expanding and contracting structure areformed from a spring material of urethane type.
 6. The protective padmeans of claim 1 wherein said radial expanding and contracting structureare formed from a spring material of silicone type.
 7. The protectivepad means of claim 1 wherein said radial expanding and contractingstructure are formed from a spring material of rubber type.
 8. Theprotective pad means of claim 1 wherein said outer layer is formed froman impact absorbing material.
 9. The protective pad means of claim 8wherein said impact absorbing material is of the vinyl type.
 10. Theprotective pad means of claim 8 wherein said impact absorbing materialis of the foam type.
 11. The protective pad means of claim 8 whereinsaid impact absorbing material is of the foam rubber type.
 12. Theprotective pad means of claim 8 wherein said impact absorbing materialis of the foam urethane type.
 13. The protective pad means of claim 8wherein said impact absorbing material is of the foam silicone type. 14.The protective pad means of claim 3 wherein said radial expanding andcontracting structure are encapsulated by said impact absorbing materialof the foam type.
 15. The protective pad means of claim 3 wherein saidradial expanding and contracting structure are encapsulated by saidimpact absorbing material of the foam silicone type.
 16. The protectivepad means of claim 3 wherein said radial expanding and contractingstructure are encapsulated by said impact absorbing material of the foamrubber type.
 17. The protective pad means of claim 3 wherein said radialexpanding and contracting structure are encapsulated by said impactabsorbing material of the foam urethane type.
 18. The protective padmeans of claim 3 wherein said radial expanding and contracting structureare encapsulated by said impact absorbing material of the vinyl type.19. The protective pad means of claim 3 wherein said radial expandingand contracting structure and said compressible foam-type core areencapsulated in a sheath constructed of a vinyl-type material.
 20. Theprotective pad means of claim 1 wherein the radial expanding andcontracting structure and the foam type materials are combined in anover mold process.
 21. The protective pad means of claim 1, wherein thestructure is manufactured in a variety of previously determined sizes,functioning to render the structure effective for multiple previouslydetermined sporting events and hazardous activities.